The Open Athenaeum

✶ The Study Deck

Death

Trump XIII of the greater arcana

Waite & Colman Smith, 1909 · described 1911

The veil or mask of life is perpetuated in change, transformation and passage from lower to higher, and this is more fitly represented in the rectified Tarot by one of the apocalyptic visions than by the crude notion of the reaping skeleton. Behind it lies the whole world of ascent in the spirit. The mysterious horseman moves slowly, bearing a black banner emblazoned with the Mystic Rose, which signifies life. Between two pillars on the verge of the horizon there shines the sun of immortality. The horseman carries no visible weapon, but king and child and maiden fall before him, while a prelate with clasped hands awaits his end.

There should be no need to point out that the suggestion of death which I have made in connection with the previous card is, of course, to be understood mystically, but this is not the case in the present instance. The natural transit of man to the next stage of his being either is or may be one form of his progress, but the exotic and almost unknown entrance, while still in this life, into the state of mystical death is a change in the form of consciousness and the passage into a state to which ordinary death is neither the path nor gate. The existing occult explanations of the 13th card are, on the whole, better than usual: rebirth, creation, destination, renewal, and the rest.

the plate, in waite's words · the painted card will hang here in time

In divination

End, mortality, destruction, corruption; also, for a man, the loss of a benefactor; for a woman, many contrarieties; for a maid, failure of marriage projects.

Reversed: Inertia, sleep, lethargy, petrifaction, somnambulism; hope destroyed.

The library's note

Death replaces "the crude notion of the reaping skeleton" with an apocalyptic horseman carrying a black banner marked by the Mystic Rose, riding between two pillars toward a sun of immortality. King, child, and maiden fall before him while a prelate waits with folded hands; no weapon is shown, none being needed. Waite draws a careful line past the image's obvious sense: ordinary death is one thing, but "the exotic and almost unknown entrance, while still in this life, into the state of mystical death is a change in the form of consciousness." Even the occult commentary he usually dismisses runs, this time, "on the whole, better than usual."

a young page · the keeper's voice pass on the note is still to come

Doors Onward

Sources & Further Reading

  1. Waite, A. E. (1911). The Pictorial Key to the Tarot. Card text quoted verbatim, his punctuation kept. (Public domain.)
  2. Card described at: https://rider-waite.com/symbolism/pictorial-key-13/
  3. mirror of http://sacred-texts.com/tarot/pkt/pktar13.htm, which repeatedly failed to fetch directly

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