The Open Athenaeum

✶ The Study Deck

Justice

Trump XI of the greater arcana

Waite & Colman Smith, 1909 · described 1911

As this card follows the traditional symbolism and carries above all its obvious meanings, there is little to say regarding it outside the few considerations collected in the first part, to which the reader is referred.

It will be seen, however, that the figure is seated between pillars, like the High Priestess, and on this account it seems desirable to indicate that the moral principle which deals unto every man according to his works—while, of course, it is in strict analogy with higher things—differs in its essence from the spiritual justice which is involved in the idea of election. The latter belongs to a mysterious order of Providence, in virtue of which it is possible for certain men to conceive the idea of dedication to the highest things. The operation of this is like the breathing of the Spirit where it wills, and we have no canon of criticism or ground of explanation concerning it. It is analogous to the possession of the fairy gifts and the high gifts and the gracious gifts of the poet: we have them or have not, and their presence is as much a mystery as their absence. The law of Justice is not however involved by either alternative. In conclusion, the pillars of Justice open into one world and the pillars of the High Priestess into another.

the plate, in waite's words · the painted card will hang here in time

In divination

Equity, rightness, probity, executive; triumph of the deserving side in law.

Reversed: Law in all its departments, legal complications, bigotry, bias, excessive severity.

The library's note

Justice took Strength's old number when Waite swapped the two, arriving at position eleven instead of the Marseille deck's traditional eight. Waite adds little new description to the seated figure with sword and scales, pointing readers back to his general remarks on the trumps, but draws one fine distinction. Justice sits between pillars, "like the High Priestess," yet the two open onto different ground: "the pillars of Justice open into one world and the pillars of the High Priestess into another." The moral law repaying each man "according to his works" is kept apart, in Waite's reckoning, from the deeper, unearned election he associates with grace.

a young page · the keeper's voice pass on the note is still to come

Doors Onward

Sources & Further Reading

  1. Waite, A. E. (1911). The Pictorial Key to the Tarot. Card text quoted verbatim, his punctuation kept. (Public domain.)
  2. Card described at: https://rider-waite.com/symbolism/pictorial-key-11/
  3. mirror of http://sacred-texts.com/tarot/pkt/pktar11.htm, which repeatedly failed to fetch directly

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